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Lionel Hampton - The History Of The Legendary Jazz Musician And Performer

 


One terrific jazz musician was Lionel Hampton. Lionel was a bandleader, actor, jazz vibraphonist and percussionist. He has worked with other well-known jazz musicians including Buddy Rich, Quincy Jones and Charlie Parker.

Lionel spent his childhood with his grandmother in the south before he relocated to Chicago. During the 1920's he began playing the xylophone and drums. His very first instrument was the fife drum.

When he was a young adult he played drums for the Chicago Defender Newsboy's band. When he lived in California, he played for the Dixieland Blue-Blowers.

The first band that he recorded with was The Quality Serenaders, then he left once more to go play with a different band, Les Hite band. It was here that he started studying the vibraphone.

Louis Armstrong really wanted Lionel to play the vibraphones on 2 of his songs. That's when he made the vibraphone a trendy instrument.

While continuing to play with the Les Hite band, Lionel went to USC to learn about music. He also performed with the Nat Shilkrer orchestra.

In 1936, he appeared in the film Pennies From Heaven, starring Bing Crosby. He was sitting next to Louis Armstrong, but hid himself by putting on a mask when he was playing percussion.

In 1936, he was lucky to meet Benny Goodman who came to watch him perform. Benny asked him to join his trio which consisted of Benny, Gene Krupa and Teddy Wilson. It was then relabeled the Benny Goodman Quartet.

The year before, Lionel played with Billie Holiday with Benny's orchestra. This group of artists was among the first integrated jazz bands that performed openly in society.

Lionel recorded with various groups while still with Benny Goodman, but in 1940 he left to create his own jazz band. Lionel's orchestra was a hit within the 40's and 50's.

"Flying Home" highlighted an Illinois Jacquet solo that began a brand new style of music, R&B. The song was so popular that he did an additional version called "Flying Home, Number Two", with Arnett Cobb.

Lionel Hampton's music was a blend of jazz music and R&B during this time. Some good jazz musicians that worked with him during this time were Johnny Griffin, Dinah Washington, Charles Mingus and Dizzy Gillespie.

As time moved on, during the 1960's and after, his success declined, he was still delivering hits from the 1930's-1950's. During the 1970's he recorded with the Who's Who Record label, but still didn't do as well as he could have.

Going the college course seemed to help somewhat. His band played at University of Idaho's jazz concert regularly. In 1985, they named it the Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival. Two years later, they named the school the Lionel Hampton School of Music.

It had been the only music school at a university that was named after a jazz musician. Lionel kept actively playing until he had a stroke in 1991 in Paris.

Despite the fact that he had to stop performing as often, he did a performance at the Smithsonian in 2001, not long before he passed away. This jazz music legend will never be forgotten.

You can find his music online by visiting any online music rock station or by looking up: list rock music or best music rock.

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